Every August, the city of Des Moines, Iowa transforms into a vibrant hub of energy, celebration, and community pride during the Iowa State Fair. Recognized as one of the largest and most iconic state fairs in the United States, the Iowa State Fair draws more than one million visitors each year. From agricultural showcases and livestock competitions to legendary food vendors and live music performances, this event is a true reflection of Iowa’s heritage and hospitality.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about the Iowa State Fair — including its history, attractions, food, entertainment, and tips for making your visit unforgettable.
A Legacy of Tradition: The History of the Iowa State Fair
The Iowa State Fair has a history that stretches back to 1854, when it was first held in Fairfield, Iowa. Since then, it has moved locations and grown exponentially, eventually finding a permanent home in Des Moines in 1886. What began as a small regional event has grown into a national attraction that ranks among the top state fairs in terms of attendance and scale.
The fairgrounds themselves are steeped in history. Many of the buildings are original structures or historic reconstructions that showcase the architectural styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some of these structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and they add a unique charm and authenticity to the fair’s setting.
Today, the Iowa State Fair continues to be a celebration of agriculture, innovation, entertainment, and community. It offers a perfect blend of old-fashioned Americana and modern attractions, making it a must-visit event for all ages.
When and Where is the Iowa State Fair?
The Iowa State Fair is typically held in mid-August and runs for 11 days. For the 2025 season, the fair is scheduled from August 7 through August 17, and it takes place at the Iowa State Fairgrounds in Des Moines.
The fairgrounds cover over 400 acres and feature exhibition halls, grandstands, barns, and outdoor arenas. The location is well-equipped to handle large crowds, with designated areas for parking, shuttle services, and pedestrian navigation.
Gates generally open at 8 a.m. each day, and closing times vary depending on scheduled events. Visitors are encouraged to arrive early to avoid long lines and to make the most of the day.
The Culinary Wonderland: Food at the Fair
Food is undoubtedly one of the biggest attractions at the Iowa State Fair. Whether you’re looking for something indulgent, experimental, or classic, the fairgrounds are lined with vendors offering a wide range of culinary experiences. Each year, new food items are introduced alongside returning favorites, and there’s a strong emphasis on creativity and local ingredients.
Some signature dishes you’ll want to try include:
- Corn Dogs: A golden, deep-fried staple of fair cuisine.
- Pork Chop on a Stick: A tribute to Iowa’s pork industry, grilled to perfection.
- Fried Twinkies and Oreos: A sweet, decadent treat that embodies fair food culture.
- Giant Turkey Legs: Roasted and juicy, perfect for meat lovers.
- Bacon-Wrapped Items: From corn dogs to grilled cheese, bacon is added to everything imaginable.
- Fresh Squeezed Lemonade and Root Beer: Ideal for cooling off on hot summer days.
For adventurous eaters, there’s always a surprise on the menu, including fried butter, pickle-flavored treats, and spicy mashups that challenge even the most seasoned foodie.
Many food vendors at the fair participate in competitions, such as the “Best New Food” contest, making it easy for visitors to discover the newest and most buzz-worthy items to try.
The Famous Butter Cow
No trip to the Iowa State Fair is complete without seeing the Butter Cow — a life-sized sculpture made entirely from butter. First introduced in 1911, this tradition has become a symbol of Iowa’s dairy farming heritage. Each year, the Butter Cow is accompanied by themed sculptures also carved from butter, ranging from American presidents and athletes to characters from pop culture.
The Butter Cow is displayed in the Agriculture Building, one of the fair’s main exhibit halls. Alongside this attraction, visitors can view displays of fresh produce, baked goods, honey, flowers, and other prize-winning agricultural products.
World-Class Entertainment and Music
Live entertainment is a major draw at the Iowa State Fair, with concerts, shows, and performances taking place throughout the duration of the event. The Grandstand Concert Series features major national artists across genres including country, rock, pop, and hip-hop.
In past years, headlining performers have included acts such as Keith Urban, Carrie Underwood, Alabama, and Foreigner. Tickets for Grandstand events should be purchased in advance, as they often sell out quickly.
Beyond the Grandstand, the fairgrounds are dotted with free entertainment stages featuring local and regional bands, dance troupes, magicians, comedians, and more. These performances run throughout the day and provide great opportunities to relax and enjoy the atmosphere.
Agriculture and Livestock Exhibitions
Agriculture is the heart and soul of the Iowa State Fair. As one of the largest agricultural events in the country, the fair provides an opportunity for farmers, ranchers, and youth organizations to showcase their animals, crops, and skills.
Competitions include:
- Cattle and Dairy Shows
- Swine Exhibits
- Sheep and Goat Judging
- Poultry and Rabbit Competitions
- Draft Horse and Mule Pulls
The Avenue of Breeds, a fan-favorite exhibit, allows visitors to walk through an indoor display of over 100 animal breeds from around the state and beyond. Each animal is accompanied by signage and expert handlers who are available to answer questions and share information.
Young people involved in 4-H and FFA (Future Farmers of America) play a major role in the livestock competitions. These events highlight their dedication, knowledge, and passion for agriculture.
Family Activities and Carnival Rides
The Iowa State Fair is a family-friendly event that offers a wide range of activities for children and teens. The fairgrounds include multiple amusement areas, such as Thrill Ville, Thrill Town, and the Midway.
Ride options include:
- Ferris wheels
- Spinning rides
- Roller coasters
- Slides
- Bumper cars
For younger children, the fair offers interactive exhibits and play areas such as:
- Little Hands on the Farm: A hands-on exhibit where children can “farm” by planting seeds, collecting eggs, and harvesting vegetables.
- Discovery Garden: An educational space filled with plants, flowers, and pollinators.
- Animal Learning Center: A great spot to see baby animals being born and learn about animal care.
Wristbands for unlimited rides can be purchased, or you can buy tickets individually. Ride safety is a top priority, and all equipment is inspected daily to ensure a safe environment for families.
Art, Competitions, and Cultural Showcases
In addition to agricultural competitions, the Iowa State Fair is home to a wide array of contests and exhibitions in the arts, crafts, and culinary fields. The Cultural Center and Varied Industries Building host many of these displays.
Some highlights include:
- Quilting and needlework
- Painting, sculpture, and photography
- Homemade pies, cakes, and bread
- Homebrewing and winemaking
- Woodworking and leather crafts
Cultural presentations throughout the fair feature music, dance, and storytelling from Iowa’s diverse ethnic communities, adding richness and perspective to the fair experience.
Shopping and Souvenirs
Shopping is a surprisingly big part of the fair experience. Vendors from across the country sell everything from handmade crafts to innovative home products. You can find:
- Fair-themed apparel and collectibles
- Custom jewelry and handmade art
- Home improvement gadgets and tools
- Gourmet snacks and preserves
- Books, toys, and educational products
The official Iowa State Fair merchandise booth offers branded souvenirs including T-shirts, hats, tote bags, and coffee mugs, all perfect for remembering your trip.
Scenic Rides and Photo Opportunities
The fairgrounds are filled with picture-perfect spots for capturing memories. Popular photo opportunities include:
- The Sky Glider ride, which offers panoramic views of the fairgrounds from above
- The iconic entry gates and historic buildings
- Carnival rides lit up at night
- Sunset backdrops near the Grandstand
- The Butter Cow exhibit
Bring your camera or smartphone and take advantage of the scenic beauty, vibrant energy, and colorful decor throughout the event.
Helpful Tips for First-Time Visitors
To make the most of your Iowa State Fair experience, consider the following tips:
- Arrive Early: Mornings are less crowded, and the weather is usually cooler.
- Dress Comfortably: Wear lightweight clothing and comfortable walking shoes.
- Bring Cash and Cards: Some vendors are cash-only, though most accept credit.
- Stay Hydrated: Water stations are available, and drinks are sold throughout the fair.
- Use the Fair App: The official app provides maps, schedules, and real-time updates.
- Plan Ahead: Look at the event schedule in advance to prioritize must-see attractions.
- Travel Light: Bring only what you need to stay mobile and hands-free.
Accommodations in Des Moines
Des Moines offers a variety of lodging options to suit all budgets. Hotels near the fairgrounds tend to book up quickly, especially during the peak days of the fair. Make your reservations early to ensure availability.
Options include:
- Hotels and motels in Des Moines
- Airbnb rentals throughout the metro area
- RV camping on-site at the fairgrounds (advance reservation required)
- Budget-friendly accommodations in nearby suburbs
Public transportation and ride-share services make it easy to get to and from the fairgrounds if you’re staying outside of walking distance.
Why the Iowa State Fair is a Must-Visit
The Iowa State Fair isn’t just a local attraction — it’s a full-on cultural experience. Whether you’re a lifelong Iowan or a first-time visitor, the fair offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the spirit of the Midwest. It’s a place where agriculture meets art, where tradition meets innovation, and where people of all backgrounds come together to celebrate what makes Iowa truly special.
From the sights and sounds to the smells and tastes, every corner of the Iowa State Fair offers something new to discover. It’s more than an event — it’s a memory in the makiExperience the Magic of the Iowa State Fair – Des Moines, Iowa
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