On May 28, 2025, the United States Border Patrol (USBP) marked its 101st anniversary, a milestone that highlights its enduring commitment to securing the nation’s borders. This year’s celebration comes at a time when illegal border crossings in key sectors along the U.S.-Mexico border have plummeted to historic lows, reflecting the impact of stringent new policies and enhanced enforcement measures. The anniversary not only honors the agency’s legacy but also underscores its evolving role in addressing modern border security challenges.
Established on May 28, 1924, the U.S. Border Patrol has grown from a small force of agents patrolling on horseback to a sophisticated agency equipped with advanced technology and thousands of personnel. Over the past 101 years, Border Patrol agents have worked tirelessly to prevent illegal crossings, combat smuggling, and protect national security. Their mission has always been rooted in safeguarding American communities while navigating complex and often dangerous conditions.
In a proclamation issued by President Donald J. Trump, the White House recognized the USBP’s “unwavering service, sacrifice, and commitment.” The proclamation highlighted the agency’s critical role in repelling “the flow of deadly drugs, weapons, criminals, and terrorists” while praising agents for their courage and dedication. This acknowledgment resonates deeply with the men and women who risk their lives daily to uphold border security.
The 101st anniversary arrives amid a dramatic decline in illegal border crossings, particularly along the U.S.-Mexico border. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data, Border Patrol agents recorded approximately 8,400 apprehensions of migrants crossing without authorization in April 2025, a 93% drop from the 137,473 apprehensions reported in April 2024 under the previous administration. March 2025 saw even fewer crossings, with just 7,200 apprehensions—the lowest monthly tally in CBP’s public dataset since 2000.
This sharp decline is attributed to a series of aggressive policy changes implemented since January 2025. The reinstatement of the “Remain in Mexico” policy, the resumption of border wall construction, and the end of catch-and-release practices have significantly deterred illegal crossings. Additionally, the deployment of thousands of U.S. military troops and National Guard personnel to the southern border has bolstered enforcement efforts. The White House reported a 95% drop in daily border encounters within the first 100 days of the current administration, with migrant crossings declining by an unprecedented 99.99%.
These figures stand in stark contrast to the record-breaking influx of migrants seen in December 2023, when Border Patrol averaged 8,000 apprehensions per day. The current low numbers reflect a seismic shift in border dynamics, with officials crediting enhanced enforcement and deterrence measures for the change.
While crossings along the southern border have plummeted, some northern sectors, particularly in Maine, have seen a surprising uptick in activity. The Houlton Sector of the USBP reported 113 apprehensions in April 2025, the highest in nearly 24 years. This increase is notable, as Maine typically saw only 25 to 50 encounters per month during the previous administration. Border Patrol leaders attribute the spike to increased enforcement efforts along the U.S.-Canada border, as some migrants attempt to bypass the heavily secured southern border by entering through Canada.
Despite the overall decline in crossings, the Houlton Sector’s arrests highlight the diverse challenges the USBP faces across different regions. Agents in Maine have encountered individuals from 16 countries, including a Venezuelan man allegedly linked to the Tren de Aragua gang, underscoring the complexity of modern border security.
The Trump administration’s focus on border security has extended beyond policy changes to include significant operational enhancements. The deployment of 11,900 U.S. troops to the southern border, along with armored Stryker vehicles and surveillance technology, has transformed the region into a highly militarized zone. The creation of “national defense areas” in Texas and New Mexico allows troops to temporarily detain migrants, who are then handed over to Border Patrol or civilian law enforcement.
These zones have sparked controversy, with critics like the American Civil Liberties Union of New Mexico arguing that they represent a “dangerous erosion” of constitutional principles by involving the military in civilian policing. Nonetheless, the measures have contributed to the historic low in crossings, with only 82 migrants charged for entering the New Mexico military zone as of March 2025.
CBP has also expanded its use of technology, including drone operations and real-time facial recognition at border crossings. A CBP spokesperson confirmed plans to photograph every person exiting the U.S. by vehicle, matching their faces to passports or travel documents to track self-deportations. While tests of this system have shown mixed results—61% success at one crossing and 80.7% at another—the agency is moving forward with its implementation to support enforcement efforts.
The 101st anniversary is a moment to honor Border Patrol agents for their service, but it also comes amid scrutiny of their tactics. Reports of aggressive enforcement, such as sweeps in California’s Central Valley and the wrongful detention of a U.S. citizen in Arizona for nearly 10 days, have raised concerns about overreach. A federal judge recently issued a temporary block on certain stop-and-arrest tactics in California, following arguments that individuals were targeted based on their appearance.
Additionally, the detention of lawful permanent residents, such as a Mexican green card holder removed from a flight in Dallas, has drawn criticism. Advocates argue that such incidents highlight the need for greater transparency and accountability in border enforcement. Despite these controversies, Border Patrol agents remain steadfast in their mission, supported by new resources and policies aimed at strengthening their efforts.
As the USBP celebrates its 101st anniversary, the agency stands at a pivotal moment. The record-low crossings in key sectors reflect the effectiveness of current policies, but challenges like increased activity along the northern border and ongoing debates over enforcement tactics suggest that the work is far from over. The agency’s ability to adapt to changing migration patterns, leverage technology, and maintain public trust will be critical to its success in the years ahead.
The anniversary also serves as a reminder of the human element behind the badge. Border Patrol agents, often working in remote and hazardous conditions, continue to uphold their oath to protect the nation. As President Trump noted in his proclamation, their service is vital to keeping Americans safe from threats ranging from drug trafficking to terrorism.
For more information on the U.S. Border Patrol’s 101st anniversary, visit the White House proclamation. To learn about recent border enforcement trends, check out CBS News or Fox News for detailed coverage.
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