The “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) slogan, introduced by Donald Trump during his presidential campaign in 2016, has become more than just a political slogan—it’s evolved into a cultural force. The MAGA movement has become a rallying cry for a significant portion of the American population, symbolizing a rejection of what they see as cultural and political changes that threaten traditional American values. But what does it mean when people say MAGA is “taking back the culture”? This phrase reflects a broad effort to assert influence over American culture, pushing for a return to perceived traditional values, norms, and ideals, often in opposition to progressive shifts that have been gaining traction in recent decades.
At its core, the MAGA movement is about reclaiming America for a group of people who feel alienated by the rapid social, political, and demographic changes in the country. For many, it represents an effort to push back against cultural shifts such as the growing acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights, the expansion of racial and gender equity, and the increasing influence of progressive ideologies in the media, education, and entertainment. The movement has tapped into feelings of nostalgia, particularly among working-class white Americans, who perceive themselves as losing cultural ground to these changes.
The phrase “taking back the culture” encapsulates this idea: it’s about reasserting dominance over the narratives, values, and symbols that MAGA supporters feel are being eroded by modern progressivism. But the culture they aim to return to isn’t necessarily a historical reality; it’s an idealized version of America where traditional values—such as patriotism, religious conservatism, and limited government—are more widely respected and upheld.
One of the most prominent areas where MAGA is attempting to take back the culture is in the realm of media and entertainment. In recent years, the movement has become increasingly visible in popular culture, with figures like Trump, Fox News personalities, and influencers taking active roles in shaping narratives that align with the movement’s values. This shift has sparked a reaction from traditional media outlets, with many MAGA supporters accusing mainstream media of being biased or out of touch with their concerns.
Fox News, Newsmax, and One America News (OANN) have become central to the MAGA culture war. These conservative media outlets play a significant role in pushing back against what they perceive as the liberal bias in traditional media. Fox News, for example, often provides a platform for conservative viewpoints and positions itself as a counterweight to what its viewers see as the liberal agenda in mainstream media.
On the other hand, social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube have also been battlegrounds for cultural control. Figures like Donald Trump, conservative commentators, and influencers with large followings have utilized these platforms to spread their messages, bypassing traditional media gatekeepers. The rise of alternative social media platforms like Parler and Truth Social, launched by Trump himself, reflects the MAGA movement’s desire to create spaces free from what they see as censorship by liberal elites.
In addition to reshaping news and information consumption, MAGA supporters have increasingly sought to influence pop culture directly. Movies, television shows, and music are all areas where the movement has sought a cultural presence. The trend is evident in some of the more conservative-focused media that has emerged, such as the success of movies like The Hunt or TV shows like The Chosen (a religious drama) that appeal to traditional values.
Moreover, the MAGA movement has also led to a rethinking of American symbols in pop culture. For example, the American flag, which was once seen as a unifying symbol of the nation, has become more closely associated with the MAGA movement, with Trump rallies often displaying the flag alongside campaign slogans. This cultural appropriation of national symbols signifies a desire to reclaim what some see as a loss of patriotic values.
Another critical front in the MAGA cultural pushback is education. In recent years, the MAGA movement has sought to influence school curriculums, particularly in relation to issues of race, gender, and American history. The rise of “critical race theory” (CRT) debates in schools has become one of the key cultural battlegrounds. MAGA advocates view CRT as an attempt to rewrite American history in a way that paints the country in a negative light, while critics argue that it is a necessary framework to address systemic racism.
MAGA supporters have pushed for the banning of certain books and the implementation of more conservative curricula that emphasize patriotism, traditional family structures, and Christian values. This includes the promotion of “Patriotic Education” programs, where students are taught to focus on the nation’s accomplishments and unity rather than its flaws.
Religion, particularly Christianity, plays a significant role in the MAGA movement’s cultural influence. Evangelical Christians, who make up a large portion of the MAGA base, see the preservation of traditional religious values as crucial to the preservation of American identity. They have become key allies in Trump’s efforts to reclaim the culture. The alignment between Trump and conservative Christian leaders has been instrumental in securing the support of millions of religious voters.
In this context, MAGA’s cultural influence can be seen in the growing power of religious institutions in politics, especially around issues like abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and the role of religion in public life. The movement’s attempts to “take back the culture” often focus on ensuring that Christian values remain dominant in the political and cultural arenas, which has led to significant victories such as the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade in 2022.
MAGA’s attempt to take back the culture is also closely tied to the rise of populism and nationalism in America. The movement advocates for the return of American sovereignty and the rejection of globalism. This rejection manifests in a focus on “America First” policies, emphasizing national pride, immigration control, and a renewed sense of American exceptionalism.
Cultural nationalism, which seeks to define American identity in opposition to multiculturalism and diversity, has grown stronger within the MAGA movement. Many supporters view the increasing cultural diversity in the United States as a threat to the nation’s traditional values. The MAGA agenda, in this sense, is rooted in the desire to preserve what they believe is a distinct American identity, often by minimizing the influence of foreign cultures and ideas.
While the MAGA movement has undoubtedly succeeded in reshaping certain aspects of American culture, it has also faced significant criticism. Many argue that the movement’s attempts to “take back the culture” are based on exclusionary ideals that do not reflect the diverse, multicultural reality of the country. Critics contend that MAGA’s focus on nationalism, religious conservatism, and the preservation of traditional values often leads to the marginalization of minority communities and the erosion of hard-won social progress.
Furthermore, the MAGA movement’s culture war has deepened political polarization in the United States. The battle over cultural values, including the representation of race, gender, and history, has created a sharp divide between liberals and conservatives, with each side accusing the other of threatening the very fabric of American society.
MAGA’s efforts to take back the culture are far from over. The movement has already made a significant impact on American political and cultural landscapes, but the extent of its influence in the future remains uncertain. As more people engage with the culture war and as the country continues to grow and change, the battle for cultural control will likely continue to shape American politics and society. Whether MAGA succeeds in “taking back the culture” or whether the country moves towards a more inclusive, progressive future will depend on the political climate, the ongoing debates over values, and the next generation of Americans who will inherit the country’s future.
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