Business

Occidental Petroleum’s Growth and Green Energy Shift

Occidental Petroleum is one of the largest oil and gas companies in the United States. Known for its long history in oil exploration and production, Occidental is now making big moves toward clean energy. While the company remains focused on fossil fuel production, it has also started investing in carbon capture and sustainable technologies to meet growing environmental demands.

This article explores how Occidental Petroleum is growing its business, managing challenges, and preparing for a cleaner energy future.


A Look at Occidental Petroleum’s Background

Occidental Petroleum, often shortened to “Oxy,” was founded in 1920. It started as a small oil company and has grown into a major player in the energy industry. Today, it operates mainly in the U.S., the Middle East, and Latin America. The company’s headquarters are in Houston, Texas.

Key highlights of its business:

  • Oil and gas production
  • Chemical manufacturing through its OxyChem division
  • Carbon management and low-carbon solutions

Occidental made headlines in 2019 when it acquired Anadarko Petroleum in a $38 billion deal. This move boosted its oil assets in the Permian Basin, one of the richest oil-producing regions in the world.


Occidental Petroleum’s Core Business: Oil & Gas

Even as global conversations turn to clean energy, Occidental Petroleum continues to rely on oil and gas for the majority of its revenue.

U.S. Focus – The Permian Basin

Most of Occidental’s oil production happens in the Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico. This region is one of the most important for U.S. energy output, and Occidental is one of the top producers there. The company uses advanced drilling techniques like hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling to maximize output.

Global Operations

Outside the U.S., Occidental operates in the Middle East and North Africa. Key countries include:

  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Colombia (in Latin America)

These global assets help balance production risks and expand the company’s reach.


Financial Performance and Recent Trends

Despite the challenges in the oil market over the years, Occidental Petroleum has shown resilience. In recent quarters, higher oil prices have supported its profits. The company has used extra cash to reduce debt and return value to shareholders.

Key Financial Strategies:

  • Paying down debt from the Anadarko acquisition
  • Increasing dividend payments
  • Share buyback programs

In 2024, Occidental’s revenue rose thanks to strong oil prices and improved cost control. Investors have responded positively, and the stock has gained attention as both an energy and a climate tech play.


Occidental Petroleum’s Carbon Capture Vision

One of the most exciting things about Occidental Petroleum is its investment in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS).

CCUS is a process that captures carbon dioxide from the air or industrial sources and stores it underground, keeping it out of the atmosphere.

Major Projects:

  • Direct Air Capture (DAC): Occidental is working with its subsidiary, 1PointFive, to build the world’s largest direct air capture plant in Texas.
  • Carbon Storage Sites: Oxy is securing large land areas to safely store carbon dioxide underground.

This shows that Occidental is not just talking about reducing emissions — it’s actually building the tools to do it.


Partnership with Berkshire Hathaway

Another reason Occidental Petroleum draws attention is its connection with Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway. The investment firm has gradually increased its stake in Occidental and now owns more than 20% of the company.

Why this matters:

  • Buffett’s backing boosts investor confidence.
  • It signals belief in Occidental’s long-term business plan.
  • Berkshire could eventually take over Occidental, according to some analysts.

This kind of backing is rare in the oil sector and reflects how Occidental is seen as both a traditional energy player and an innovator.


Occidental Petroleum’s Climate Goals

Occidental Petroleum has set bold goals for reducing its environmental impact.

Climate Commitments:

  • Net-zero emissions from operations by 2040
  • Net-zero emissions from products (Scope 3) by 2050
  • Scaling carbon removal projects like DAC plants

This is a big deal because oil companies usually struggle with Scope 3 emissions, which include the emissions from customers using their products. Occidental is one of the few U.S. oil companies to take on this ambitious goal.

The company believes that by using carbon capture, it can continue producing oil in a carbon-neutral way.


Clean Energy vs. Oil Profits: Balancing Act

One of the main challenges for Occidental Petroleum is balancing its traditional oil business with its new focus on clean energy. Investors want short-term profits from oil, but governments and the public are pushing for greener solutions.

How Occidental Balances It:

  • Keeps investing in low-cost oil production
  • Uses profits to fund carbon capture projects
  • Partners with governments and companies to advance clean energy

This hybrid approach allows Occidental to stay competitive in today’s energy market while preparing for tomorrow’s green economy.


Government Support for Occidental’s Green Efforts

Occidental’s clean energy efforts are helped by U.S. government support. Under the Inflation Reduction Act and other programs, companies get tax credits for capturing carbon and storing it safely.

These incentives make it easier for Occidental to invest in new technology without hurting profits. It also gives the company a head start over competitors who are slower to change.


Criticism and Challenges Ahead

Not everyone is convinced by Occidental Petroleum’s strategy. Environmental groups have questioned the effectiveness of carbon capture. They argue that the company is using green projects to justify continued oil production.

There are also technical challenges:

  • Carbon capture is expensive.
  • Storage must be safe and long-lasting.
  • Clean energy markets are still developing.

But Occidental seems committed to making it work, and its early investments give it a leading position in this new space.


The Road Ahead for Occidental Petroleum

So, what’s next for Occidental?

Here’s what to watch:

  • Progress on direct air capture and carbon storage
  • Expansion of oil and gas production in the Permian Basin
  • Partnership announcements with clean energy companies
  • Potential acquisition by Berkshire Hathaway

If Occidental can pull off this energy transition while keeping shareholders happy, it could become a model for the oil industry.


Conclusion: A New Type of Oil Company?

Occidental Petroleum is not the same company it was a decade ago. While still deeply involved in oil production, it’s also investing in technologies that could reduce climate harm and reshape the energy sector.

Its strategy combines fossil fuels with carbon capture, a bold approach that few other oil majors are taking at scale.

Read Next – NextEra Energy Leads the Future of Clean Power

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