When people think of The Wizard of Oz, they often picture the sweet and curious Dorothy or the magical land of Oz filled with colorful characters. But what if the Wicked Witch of the West wasn’t so wicked after all? What if there was more to her story than we ever imagined? That’s the question author Gregory Maguire asked in his now-famous Wicked book series — and it changed the way many readers look at villains forever.
The Wicked series began in 1995 with the release of Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West. It was a bold and creative retelling of L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, but from the perspective of the so-called villain — Elphaba, the green-skinned girl who grows up to become the Wicked Witch.
Gregory Maguire took a classic fantasy world and flipped it upside down. Instead of focusing on Dorothy’s journey, Maguire explored Elphaba’s childhood, her struggles, her hopes, and the reasons she became what the world feared. In Maguire’s version, Elphaba is not evil — she’s misunderstood, clever, passionate, and at times, heartbroken by the injustice in the world around her.
This powerful and emotional take on a well-known story quickly grabbed the attention of readers everywhere. The book wasn’t just a fantasy tale — it was a deep story about politics, prejudice, friendship, and the blurry lines between good and evil.
The success of Wicked led Maguire to write three more novels that continued the story of Oz from different perspectives:
These books, while all connected, each offer a unique look into Oz’s politics, magic, and characters. Together, they make up the Wicked Years series — a dark, mature, and thought-provoking retelling of one of the most famous fantasy worlds in literature.
While the books were already gaining a strong fan base, it was the 2003 Broadway musical Wicked that turned this story into a global sensation. Based loosely on the first book, the musical focuses on the friendship between Elphaba and Glinda during their school years.
With songs like “Defying Gravity” and “Popular,” the show became a massive hit. It gave audiences a powerful message about being different, standing up for what’s right, and questioning what we’re told to believe. As of 2025, Wicked is one of the longest-running Broadway shows of all time, with millions of fans around the world.
The musical softened some of the darker parts of the book and made Elphaba’s story more family-friendly, but it still kept the heart of Maguire’s message: that people are more than the labels others give them.
It’s been almost 30 years since Wicked first hit bookshelves, but its impact is still being felt. Here’s why the Wicked series continues to matter:
Maguire’s books make readers think twice about judging others. Elphaba is labeled a villain, but when we hear her side of the story, we see that she’s complex, thoughtful, and brave. This idea — that every person has a story — connects deeply with readers of all ages.
Even though the story takes place in a fantasy world, the books deal with real topics like discrimination, government control, and the power of truth. These themes are especially important today, as people continue to fight for justice and fairness in the real world.
In many fairy tales, the lines between good and evil are clear. But in Wicked, nothing is that simple. Heroes make mistakes, and villains have reasons for what they do. This makes the story richer and more honest — just like life.
By flipping the story to focus on a character we thought we knew, Maguire shows that truth depends on who’s telling the story. This makes readers more curious and thoughtful about the world around them.
As of 2025, Wicked fans are buzzing with excitement about the upcoming movie adaptation. The film, directed by Jon M. Chu and starring Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba and Ariana Grande as Glinda, is set to bring the Broadway version of Wicked to the big screen — in two parts.
The first part of the movie is scheduled for release in late 2025, and the second part is expected in 2026. With stunning visuals, updated music, and a star-studded cast, fans hope the film will capture the magic and emotion of both the musical and the books.
The Wicked book series is more than just a twist on a classic story — it’s a reminder that there’s always another side to every tale. By giving a voice to a misunderstood character, Gregory Maguire created a world that challenges how we think about good and evil, heroes and villains, and right and wrong.
Whether you read the books, saw the musical, or are waiting for the movie, one thing is clear: Elphaba’s story has cast a powerful spell on hearts and minds across the globe — and it’s not fading any time soon.
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