As President Donald J. Trump embarks on his second term, the political landscape of the United States has shifted once again — and not without fierce debate. With bold promises and a combative tone, Trump’s return to the White House has been marked by a wave of executive actions and policy changes that have sparked praise from supporters and outrage from critics.
Here are the 10 most controversial decisions made by Trump in his second term so far, based on public response, media coverage, and national impact.
In one of the most sweeping economic policies of his second term, President Trump implemented a universal 10% tariff on all imported goods. Meant to protect American manufacturing and reduce the trade deficit, the move has raised prices for everyday products, from electronics to groceries.
Supporters praise the decision as a bold stand against China and a boost to local industries.
Critics warn of inflation and strained relationships with allies.
Reviving a battle from his first term, Trump gave TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, a June 2025 deadline to sell the app to a U.S. company or face a complete ban. Framing it as a national security threat, the decision stirred massive pushback from younger Americans and free speech advocates.
Tech experts call it digital protectionism.
Supporters see it as guarding U.S. data sovereignty.
Trump has rolled back many climate regulations introduced during the Biden administration, reopening federal lands for oil and gas drilling. His policy promotes domestic fossil fuel expansion and the revival of coal jobs.
Environmental groups argue it endangers global climate goals and wildlife protections, while energy lobbyists welcome the economic opportunity.
One of the most controversial immigration enforcement tools from Trump’s first term made a comeback. In early 2025, the administration reinstated family separations for certain undocumented migrants, citing deterrence and legal loopholes.
Civil rights organizations condemned the move as “inhumane” and a violation of international norms.
The administration insists it is necessary to enforce border laws.
Continuing his war against the so-called “deep state,” Trump issued executive orders aimed at eliminating civil service protections, making it easier to fire federal workers. This includes a push to convert many federal positions into at-will employment roles.
The decision is seen as an attempt to reshape the federal government with ideologically loyal personnel, drawing fire from unions and watchdogs.
Though the Supreme Court has left abortion rights to the states, Trump has supported a proposed federal 15-week abortion ban, calling it a “reasonable compromise.” The proposal has reignited one of the most divisive cultural battles in America.
Pro-choice activists have launched nationwide protests, while pro-life groups praise Trump for standing firm on family values.
In early 2025, Trump signed an executive order revoking federal student loan forgiveness measures enacted under President Biden. This instantly impacted millions of borrowers who were awaiting relief.
Critics say this worsens financial inequality and burdens working-class Americans.
Supporters argue it upholds personal responsibility and limits government overreach.
Trump’s second term has seen renewed tension with major media networks, with multiple executive actions limiting press access to White House events. Some reporters have had credentials revoked for alleged bias or misconduct.
This has drawn alarm from press freedom groups, warning of a chilling effect on journalism. Trump loyalists applaud the effort to combat “fake news.”
In a surprise economic policy shift, Trump announced the creation of a U.S. sovereign wealth fund, aiming to invest federal revenues into global assets for long-term national wealth.
Economists are split: some see it as visionary, others as risky and misaligned with democratic financial norms.
Trump reintroduced a version of his previous “1776 Commission,” now pushing for mandatory patriotic education in all public schools. The curriculum prioritizes American exceptionalism and downplays systemic racism narratives.
Educators and historians call it ideological propaganda, while conservatives celebrate it as a long-overdue correction of left-leaning education.
Polls show that Trump’s second term remains as polarizing as ever. His approval rating hovers near 42%, with solid support from conservative voters and strong opposition from liberals and moderates.
Protests, lawsuits, and online debates have surged since his reelection, but so has conservative enthusiasm. Trump’s base views his actions as necessary corrections after what they call “progressive overreach.”
Trump’s second term is a powerful reminder of how deeply politics can divide a nation. Whether seen as bold leadership or dangerous overreach, each of these ten decisions has had a real impact on policy, society, and how Americans view democracy.
Only time will tell which of these actions will define his legacy — and the future of the United States.
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